HAILE SELASSIE 1st, Emperor of Ethiopia.
The vast information regarding the life of Emperor Haile Selassie
of Ethiopia has become well known throughout the world. Many world
leaders have absorbed his influence as a prominent Statesman of the
world stage.
Born Tafari Makonnen on 16 Hamle 1884 (July 23, 1892, Gregorian
calendar) in the province of Harrar, Haile Selassie came to be
identified irrevocably with Ethiopia and the Rastafari movement. The
facts and stories of His life are tightly interwoven with the daily
life of the Rastafari Global movement.
It is said that astrologers had foretold His birth. They
prophesied that the planets of Neptune and Pluto, which had begun
moving towards each other in 1399, would influence the constellation
of Leo, which represents the house of Judah. Born on the first day
of the zodiac sign of Leo. Young Tafari ushers in this cosmic
change. The great drought that started in Ethiopia in 1889 was then
broken, thus confirming his identity and destiny.
Young Tafari was
baptized on the fortieth day of His life according to traditional
Ethiopian custom. He would later claim to have gained knowledge
through the experience. At an early age, He displayed an exceptional
understanding of Ethiopia's ancient religious texts. In addition, it
has been said that he could speak to the animals; He would be seen
in the presence of leopards and lions. In His presence, these
ferocious beasts were tamed.
At the age of 13, on 21 Teqemt 1898 (November 1, 1905), Tafari
was bestowed the title Dejazmatch, or "Keeper of the
Door," by his father, Ras Makonnen. Unfortunately, his father
died the following year on 13 Magabit 1898 (March 21, 1906)
Afterwards, Tafari resided in the palace of Emperor Menelik 2nd, at
Addis Ababa and continued his education in a school set up by the
Emperor.
Emperor Menelik II gave Tafari several administrative positions
throughout Ethiopia. He went to Sidamo, on April 4th 1908, but had
to return to Addis Abeba eight months later after the Emperor
suffered a stroke. On March 3 1910 He was made Governor or
"Ras" of Harrar, Ethiopia's most important province, by
Empress Taitu. On July 31st, 1911 Tafari married Menen Asfaw, the 22
year old granddaughter of Ras Mikael. The union lasted 50 years
until the death of Empress Menen in 1961.Together they had six
children.
When Ras Tafari was 38 years of age, he ascended the throne of
Ethiopia, it was at this time He was coronated Emperor Haile
Sellassie 1st. Translated His name means the "Power of the Holy
Trinity." He became the 225th Emperor of Ethiopia to descend
directly from the Solomonic Line of Kings. At His coronation He also
received the title of "King of Kings, Lord of Lords, Conquering
Lion of the Tribe of Judah, Defender of the Faith and Light of the
World."
"His Foundation is inn the hola mountains. Jah
loveth the gates of Zion more than the dwelling places of Jacob.
Glorious things are spoken of thee, o city of Jah. Selah. I will
make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know I; behold
Philistia and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this man was born there. And of
Zion it shall be said. This and that man was born in her; and the
highest himself shall establish her. Jah shall count, when he
writeth up the people that this man was born there. Selah. As well
as the singers as well as the players of instruments shall be there;
all my springs are in thee." (Psalm 87)
With these titles bestowed upon HIM, the fulfillment of the
biblical prophesies of the return of Jesus Christ had come of age.
The final trumpet was sounded in Ethiopia, heralding the opening of
the seven seals and rising up of the sleeping disciples in whose
heart was written the commandments of ancient livity. The die was
cast, the birth and growth of the Rastafari in the Caribbean was
quick and decisive. It spread throughout the four corners of the
earth at lightening speed, people of all races gathered to reason
about the coming of the King of Kings. As the personality of His
Imperial Majesty unfolded to the world, the green, gold and red flag
of the Lion of Judah became the only flag flown internationally, by
people of all races and nationalities.
Rarely does the story of a
man become so closely knitted to the plight of the worlds suffering
masses. In this era of heightened Pan-Africanism and the cry for
freedom and the rights of humankind, the name and personage of the
Emperor has become a guiding light for "Third World"
revolutionaries. Rasta musicians and philosophers have echoed this
relentless fight for equality and justice throughout the world.
The
Emperor's speech to the League of Nations of the impending Italian
invasion in 1935 was not of religion, but one of distinct revolution
and changes to global practices. Very few world leaders have had the
conviction to engage in actual battle alongside their troops, as was
the case of His Imperial Majesty against the invading Italian forces
of Benito Mussolini. In its brief occupation of Ethiopia, Italy
never became rulers of the Ethiopian people; Ethiopia had never been
ruled by a foreign ideology or power, not until 1975 when the
Marxism- influenced Derg staged a coup did Ethiopia succumb to a
foreign ideology, which was the very thing that Haile Selassie
resisted.
1935 he warned Europe of the invasion by Italy upon the Ethiopian
people. He admonished that if nothing was done to stop it, that same
fire that burn Ethiopia would also burn Europe. Prophetically, Nazi
Germany and Adolph Hitler burned Europe,
Haile Selassie's work in the cause of African Nationhood led HIM
to form the Organization of African Unity in 1963. He is the world's
greatest political leader of the twentieth century and his works for
the unification of humankind, equal rights and justice are
unparalleled. For He is JAH RASTAFARI- THE HEAD OF CREATION.
Ras Ravin-I